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South Korea’s Supreme Court Greenlights Police Bitcoin Seizures from Exchanges - A New Era of Crypto Enforcement

South Korea’s Supreme Court Greenlights Police Bitcoin Seizures from Exchanges - A New Era of Crypto Enforcement

Published:
2026-01-08 18:30:42
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South Korea’s top court rules police can seize bitcoin held on exchanges

South Korea just handed law enforcement a powerful new tool in the fight against crypto crime. The nation's top court has ruled that police can legally seize Bitcoin directly from exchanges—no more jurisdictional runarounds.

The Gavel Drops on Digital Assets

Forget the old debates about whether crypto is property or currency. This ruling cuts straight to the chase: if it's on an exchange and linked to illegal activity, authorities can take it. The decision bypasses years of legal ambiguity, setting a precedent that could ripple across Asia's financial hubs.

Exchanges Become Enforcement Partners

Local trading platforms now face increased pressure to cooperate with seizure orders. While some privacy advocates are sounding alarms, regulators see this as closing a critical loophole—one that's been letting bad actors treat crypto exchanges like offshore bank accounts without the paperwork.

The Compliance Calculus Changes

Suddenly, holding illicit funds on a Korean exchange looks riskier than ever. The ruling effectively nationalizes the seizure process, removing the technical barriers that previously made crypto seem like a safe haven for proceeds. Traditional finance veterans might smirk at crypto learning the oldest lesson in the book: if regulators can reach it, they can regulate it—and apparently, confiscate it too.

South Korea's move signals a maturing regulatory landscape where digital assets get the same serious treatment as traditional holdings. Whether this strengthens institutional confidence or pushes activity further underground remains to be seen—but one thing's clear: the rules of the game just got rewritten.

Previous rulings recognized bitcoin as property

This isn’t the first time Korean courts have dealt with cryptocurrency. The Supreme Court ruled back in 2018 that Bitcoin is intangible property with actual economic value, meaning it can be seized if you obtained it illegally. Courts that same year also started treating crypto tokens as divisible assets in divorce proceedings. By 2021, judges were clearly treating Bitcoin as virtual property with economic value under criminal law.

The ruling comes as South Korean authorities have intensified their crackdown on crypto-related crimes, with multiple cases involving cryptocurrency fraud and money laundering making headlines. As previously reported by Cryptopolitan, a crypto exchange operator was sentenced to four years in prison for attempting to sell military secrets to North Korea in exchange for Bitcoin.

South Korea isn’t alone in this

Last month, the UK passed legislation officially recognizing digital assets as property, giving them the same legal status as houses, cars, and other traditional assets. The law came out of recommendations from the Law Commission of England and Wales and is designed to help courts navigate theft, inheritance, and bankruptcy cases involving crypto.

Etay Katz, who leads the digital assets team at law firm Ashurst, called the UK law “a welcome and timely statutory recognition of the fundamental property quality in crypto assets” when speaking to Decrypt.

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